Kwishishini lezinto zokufudumeza, izigqibo zesicwangciso somgca wemveliso, ngakumbi ukhetho phakathi koomatshini benjongo eyodwa{0}}noomatshini abahlanganisiweyo{1}}abasebenzayo, bantsonkothile kakhulu kunokuthenga nje izixhobo.
Ngokusisiseko, imele ukhetho olucwangcisiweyo lwenkampani malunga "nemodeli yemveliso": nokuba ibambelele kwimveli, bhetyebhetye kodwa yabasebenzi{0}}imveliso ebanzi edityanisiweyo, okanye iye kwimveliso esebenzayo, eqhutywayo eqhubekayo; nokuba ukhetha utyalo-mali oluphantsi lwezixhobo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, okanye utyalo-mali oluphezulu lwezixhobo, iindleko zabasebenzi ezicuthiweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yefektri ephuculweyo.
Yintoni inzuzo yokuba{0}}koomatshini benjongo enye ngaphezulu kweyunithi-ezisebenzayo ezininzi?
Oomatshini benjongo enye -: Iqhekeza ngalinye lesixhobo sokufudumeza esenza oomatshini sisebenza njengendawo ezimeleyo "indawo yokusebenzela," kwaye izixhobo zokusebenza kufuneka zidluliselwe phakathi "kweendawo zokusebenzela" ezahlukeneyo ngesandla okanye ngesiqingatha{1}}ngokuzenzekela. Ixabiso layo eliphambili lilele ekuguquguqukeni nasekulinganiseni, kodwa ixhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabantu, ifuna abasebenzi abaninzi kunye nabasebenzi bokudluliselwa, kwaye umgangatho uxhomekeke kakhulu kwisakhono kunye nesazela sabasebenzi.
Iiyunithi -ezisebenzayo: Ngokudibanisa iinkqubo ezininzi kwinkqubo enye eqhubekayo yokucwangcisa, ii-workpieces zihamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwisixhobo esifanayo, ukugqiba konke ukuseta ngokuseta enye. Ixabiso eliphambili lilele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kubasebenzi abanezakhono. Umqhubi omnye kuphela ofunekayo ekulayisheni, kwaye inkqubo idinga izakhono zobugcisa obuncinci kubasebenzi, ukuguqula ugxininiso ukusuka "kwizakhono zokusebenza" ukuya "kukubeka iliso kwezixhobo."
Sesiphi isixhobo sokwenza i-tubular sokufudumeza esingcono xa kuqwalaselwa iindleko zotyalo-mali zexesha elide-?
Xa usenza isigqibo, akufuneki ujonge nje ixabiso lesixhobo, kodwa kufuneka uqhube uhlalutyo lwe-"Total Output of Ownership (TCO)" kunye ne "Total Output Revenue" olubandakanya umjikelo wobomi uphela.
1. Utyalo-mali lweZixhobo zokuQala:
Oomatshini abasebenzayo-ababodwa: Ixabiso leyunithi libonakala liphantsi, kodwa ukudibanisa umgca opheleleyo wemveliso yesifudumezi, iziqwenga ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo sokwenza isifudumezi ziyafuneka kwi-heater MgO yokwemba umgubo, ukusika iphini, inkqubo yokuxobula i-heater tubular, njl., okukhokelela kwindleko enkulu yokuthenga.
Uninzi-oomatshini abasebenzayo: Utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, kodwa uthenga i-"plug{1}}kunye{2}}nomdlalo" opheleleyo, kwaye ixabiso libandakanya ixabiso lokudityaniswa okuzenzekelayo, ukulungisa isoftware, kunye neepakethe zenkqubo.
2. Iindleko zokuSebenza eziqhubekayo:Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zeMisebenzi. Lo ngowona mahluko mkhulu. Umsebenzi omnye-womsebenzi wokufudumeza umgca wokwenza umatshini udla ngokufuna abasebenzi aba-4-aba-6, ngelixa umatshini -osebenzayo ufuna omnye kuphela, ngoko ke uqwalaselo lomvuzo wabasebenzi yi-USD200/ngenyanga, kunyaka oyi-1, into yokufudumeza enemisebenzi emininzi ingakunceda wonge i-USD7200/Ngonyaka.
3. Sebenza-kwi{2}}kwiNkqubo kunye neeNdleko zoKujikeleza:Kwinkqubo-yokusebenza koomatshini omnye, kukho uqokelelo olukhulu lomsebenzi-kwinkqubo{2}}, ukulinda, nokuphatha, okuthatha indawo, ukonyusa umngcipheko womonakalo, kunye nokunyusa iindleko zolawulo.
Uninzi-oomatshini abasebenzayo baphelisa umsebenzi-kwi{2}}kwinkqubo.
4. Iindleko zoMgangatho wangaphakathi:Imveliso yomatshini -omsebenzi omnye ithanda ukonakaliswa, amanyathelo alahlekileyo, kunye neempazamo zokucwangcisa iparameter ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu rhoqo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokutsha, i-scrap, kunye nezikhalazo zabathengi.
Uzinzo koomatshini abaninzi{0}}abasebenzayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ezi ndleko zokusilela kwangaphakathi.
Ugcino:Ngokwemiqathango yogcino,{0}}oomatshini abasebenzayo bathe saa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla lubenzima; ezininzi-oomatshini abasebenzayo babekwe embindini, kodwa bafuna umgangatho ophezulu wobuchule bobugcisa kubasebenzi bolondolozo.
Isishwankathelo, akukho khetho olulodwa oluchanekileyo, kuphela ukhetho oluhambelana neemfuno zangoku.
Ukukhetha "omnye-umatshini osebenzayo" kuthetha ukukhetha ukuba bhetyebhetye,{1}}umngcipheko ophantsi wokuqalisa, kunye nendlela yotyalo-mali olwahlukeneyo. Ilungele iinkampani ezinokuphindaphindwa kwemveliso ngokukhawuleza, umthamo omncinci wemveliso, okanye ezo zisajonga imakethi.
Ukukhetha "umatshini-osebenzayo kaninzi," kwelinye icala, kuthetha ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle, isikali, kunye{1}}nokhuphiswano lwexesha elide. Imele ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ngokwayo, ilungele iinkampani ezineemveliso ezisekiweyo, ezilandela uqoqosho lwesikali, kwaye zijonge ukwakha inzuzo yokhuphiswano ngokwexabiso kunye nomgangatho.
Njengomenzi wesixhobo sokufudumeza esineminyaka eli-15 yamava emveliso, iqela lobunjineli likaDavinci lizinikele ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zokuvelisa izinto zokufudumeza ezizenzekelayo. Sele siphuhlise izixhobo zokuvelisa izinto zokufudumeza ezininzi -ezidibanisa iinkqubo ezifana nokuxobuka ityhubhu yokufudumeza, ukususwa kwamatyholo eplastiki, kunye nokugrumba umgubo. Ewe kunjalo, singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifisoezininzi-oomatshini abasebenzayongokweemfuno zabathengi. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi!
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