Yintoni umatshini wokushicilela wepunch?
I-punch press yi-stamping press. I-Stamping isetyenziswa ngakumbi ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ngaphezulu komatshini wemveli, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwezinto kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, iimfuno zezakhono zabaqhubi abaphantsi, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iimveliso ezingenakwenzeka ngokulungiswa koomatshini ngokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufa.
Isitampu sijolise ikakhulu kwishiti lentsimbi. Ukusebenzisa i-dies, inokuvelisa ukukrala, ukubethelwa, ukubumba, ukuzoba, ukucheba, ukucolwa{1}}ukuvala, ukubunjwa, ukukhupha, kunye nokukhupha, phakathi kwezinye izicelo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka iiswitshi, iisokethi, iikomityi, iikhabhathi, iipleyiti, iikesi zekhompyutha, izixhobo zasekhaya, nezinto zasekhitshini.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza
Umgaqo woyilo we-punch press kukuguqula intshukumo yesetyhula ibe yintshukumo yomgca. Imoto ephambili ivelisa amandla, iqhuba i-flywheel, ethi, nge-clutch, iqhube iigiya, i-crankshaft (okanye i-eccentric gear), kunye neentonga zokudibanisa ukufezekisa intshukumo yomda wesilayidi, ngelixa intshukumo ukusuka kwimoto ephambili ukuya kwintonga yokudibanisa kukujikeleza okujikelezayo. Indawo yokutshintsha phakathi kwesetyhula kunye nentshukumo yomgca iyafuneka phakathi kwentonga yokudibanisa kunye nesilayidi. Kukho ngokubanzi iindidi ezimbini zeendlela: ibhola-uhlobo kunye nephini{4}}uhlobo (cylindrical). Lo matshini uguqula isindululo sesetyhula sibe sisindululo somgca kwisilayidi. I-punch press ifaka uxinzelelo kwizinto eziphathekayo, ibangela ukuba ikhubazeke ngokweplastiki kwaye ifezekise imilo efunekayo kunye nokuchaneka. Ke ngoko, kufuna isethi yokufa (phezulu nangaphantsi) ukubamba izinto phakathi kwazo. Umatshini usebenzisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuguqulwa, kwaye amandla okuphendula okwenziwa ngamandla asetyenziswe kwizinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kwe-punch press.
Usetyenziso kunye neMiba
Oomatshini bokushicilela bepunch basetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekugxininiseni nasekwenzeni amacandelo ezixhobo zentsimbi zombane, ezonxibelelwano, iikhompyutha, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zasekhitshini, ifanitshala, izithuthi zothutho, iimoto, izithuthuthu neebhayisekile.
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(2) Ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ofanayo kunye nokuqina okulinganayo kumacandelo esakhiwo.
2. Ukuchaneka okuPhezulu okuZinzile: Awona malungu aphambili omatshini, aquka i-crankshaft, iigiya, kunye ne-drive shaft, afumana unyango oluqinileyo lobushushu kwaye anxibe kakhulu{1}}ukumelana ngexesha lokusila. Oku kuqinisekisa{3}}ixesha elide ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo.
3. Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuKhuselekileyo: Umatshini usebenzisa i-clutch / brake inhlanganisela, eyahlukileyo kwiibhuleki zendabuko kwaye inika uvakalelo oluphezulu. Idityaniswe nevalve yolawulo lwe-solenoid ephindwe kabini kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela umthwalo ogqithileyo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa kwisixhobo sokugqibela-sehlabathi jikelele, oku kuqinisekisa intshukumo echanekileyo nekhuselekileyo ephezulu{3}}yesantya esiphezulu kunye nokumiswa kwesilayidi soshicilelo lwepunch.
4. IMveliso eZisebenzelayo,-Ukugcina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-punch press inokuxhotyiswa ngesixhobo sokutyisa esizenzekelayo esixhotyiswe ngokuchongwa kwemposiso,-ukusika, kunye {4}nezixhobo zokwaphuka kwangaphambili, okwenza imveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo eneendleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu.
5. Ukulungelelaniswa kweSilayidi: Uhlengahlengiso lwesilayidi luyafumaneka kuzo zombini iinguqulelo zemanyuwali kunye nombane, zibonelela ngokulula, okuthembekileyo, okukhuselekileyo, kunye nohlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo ngokuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.1mm.
Ulwahlulo lwePunch press
Ukuhlelwa ngamandla okuqhuba
Amandla okuqhuba isilayidi anokwahlulwa abe ziindidi ezimbini: oomatshini kunye nehydraulic. Kwisitampu sentsimbi eqhelekileyo, ixesha elininzi, oomatshini bokushicilela be-punch basetyenziswa. Izicinezeli ze-hydraulic punch zohlulwe ngokwe-oyile{2}}izicinezeli ze-hydraulic punch kunye namanzi{3}}oocinezela be-hydraulic punch ngokolwelo olwahlukeneyo olusetyenzisiweyo. Ioyile -izitshixo zehydraulic punch zezona zixhaphakileyo, ngelixa amanzi{6} hydraulic punch presses isetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini abakhulu okanye koomatshini abakhethekileyo. Ukuhlelwa ngokwentshukumo yesilayidi. Ngokwentshukumo yesilayida, kukho{9}}intshukumo enye,{10}}intshukumo, kunye{11}}nocinezelo lwentshukumo ephindwe kathathu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona isetyenziswa rhoqo yintshukumo ye{13}}yento yokucinezela ngesilayida esinye. Kabini-intshukumo kunye{16}}noocinezela be-action punch basetyenziswa ikakhulu ekwandisweni kwemizimba yemoto kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezinkulu, kwaye inani labo lincinci kakhulu.
Ukuhlelwa ngendlela yokuqhuba isilayidi
(1) I-Crank press: I-punch press esebenzisa i-crank mechanism ibizwa ngokuba yi-crank press. Uninzi lomatshini wokushicilela wepunch usebenzisa le ndlela. Isizathu sokuba kutheni i-crank mechanism isetyenziswa kakhulu kukuba kulula ukwenza, inokuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo indawo esezantsi ye-stroke, kwaye i-slider curve ye-slider iyasebenza kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lwesitampu lusebenza ekubetheni, ukugoba, ukolula, ukugoba okushushu, ukubumba okufudumeleyo, ukugoba okubandayo, kunye phantse nazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zokugqobhoza.
(2) I-Crankless Press Press Crankless ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-eccentric gear press okanye i-eccentric gear press. Ukusebenza kwezakhiwo ezibini ze-crankshaft punch kunye ne-eccentric gear press ilinganiswa njengoko kubonisiwe kwiThebhile. Ubume be-eccentric gear press bungaphezulu kwesakhiwo se-crankshaft ngokokuqina kwe-shaft, ukuthambisa, ukubonakala, kunye nokugcinwa. Ububi kukuba kubiza kakhulu. Xa i-stroke inde, i-eccentric gear press inenzuzo ngakumbi. Xa i-stroke imfutshane, njengakwimeko yomatshini wokubetha okhethekileyo, i-crankshaft press ingcono. Ke ngoko, oomatshini abancinci kunye{7}}noomatshini bokucofa ngesantya esiphezulu bakwakwibala locinezelo lwe crankshaft.
(3) Ukucofa iQnuckle Ucinezela osebenzisa iqhosha leqhosha kwisilayidi ubizwa ngokuba kukucinezela iqhosha. Olu hlobo locinezelo lwe-punch lunomsebenzi okhethekileyo wesilayidi apho isantya sesilayidi sicotha ngokugqithisileyo kufutshane nendawo esezantsi efileyo (xa kuthelekiswa ne-crankshaft punch press). Kwakhona imisela ngokuchanekileyo indawo esezantsi efileyo kwindawo ye-stroke. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lwe-punch press lufanelekile ukucutshungulwa koxinzelelo olufana nokunyathela kunye nokugqiba. Ixhaphake kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni okubandayo namhlanje.
4 Olu hlobo lwe-punch press lufaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokubumba kunye nokutyumza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukugoba, ukubumba, ukolula, kunye nokunye ukusetyenzwa. Inomsebenzi weenjongo ezininzi- kwaye yayisetyenziswa kakhulu phambi kwemfazwe ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukumisela indawo esezantsi ye-stroke, ukuchaneka kakubi kokucubungula, isantya esicothayo sokuvelisa, ukugcwala okubangelwa yimpazamo yokusebenza kolawulo, kunye nesidingo sobuchwepheshe bezakhono, ngokuthe ngcembe kupheliswa namhlanje.
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(6)I-Rack Press: I-rack ye-rack yeyokusebenzisa i-rack kunye ne-pinion mechanism kwisilayidi se-slider drive. Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Screw kunye ne-rack baphantse baneempawu ezifanayo, kwaye iimpawu zabo ziphantse zifane nezo zokushicilela nge-hydraulic. Ngaphambili, yayisetyenziselwa ukucinezela i-bushings, ukukhutshwa kobutyobo kunye nezinye izinto, ukucinezela i-oyile, ukupakishwa, kunye nokukhupha i-shell casings (i-hot press thinning), kodwa ngoku ithathelwe indawo ngoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kwaye ayisasetyenziswa ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo.
