Ekwenziweni kweetyhubhu zokufudumeza zombane, ukuncitshiswa kwetyhubhu yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu emisela umsebenzi ophambili wemveliso{0}}Izitishi zeTubular heater Shrinking Machine zifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-8-stage, 12-stage, kunye ne-18-stage configurations.
Multi{0}}oomatshini bokunciphisa ityhubhu yesikhululo, ngakumbi uyilo lwesikhululo se-18, zizixhobo eziphambili eziphakamisa le nkqubo ibalulekileyo ukusuka "kubuchwephesha obugwenxa" ukuya "kubunjwa obuchanekileyo."
I. Uthelekiso lweukushukumaoomatshini kunyeIsikhululo se-18oomatshini bokucutha ityhubhu
Ukuqonda izinto eziluncedo koomatshini-zezikhululo ezininzi, kufuneka siqale siqonde imida yeendlela zakwantu. Oomatshini bokuhlamba bemveli banezikhululo ezimbalwa, oku kuthetha ukuba i-tubing kufuneka ifikelele kwi-diameter ekujoliswe kuyo kwinani elincinci lamanyathelo okuguqula.
Oku kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu:
Umonakalo obalulekileyo wezinto eziphathekayo: Ubungakanani obuphezulu be-deformation (izinga lokunciphisa i-diameter) kwinqanaba ngalinye libangela ukolula kakhulu kwe-lattice yensimbi, okubangelwa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olugxininisiweyo, i-microcracks, kunye nobukhulu bodonga olungalinganiyo.
Ukuchaneka kokulawula okuphantsi: Okukhulu{0}}i-deformation ye-span kunzima ukuyilawula ngokuchanekileyo, ekhokelela kutshintsho oluphawulekayo ekujikelezeni, ukuchaneka, kunye nemilinganiselo yokugqibela ye-tubhing, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okungahambelaniyo phakathi kwezinto zokufudumeza zombane.
Isicelo:
Umatshini wokutshiza ufanelekile ukucubungula iibhetshi ezincinci zokufudumala zombane ezineemitha ezahlukeneyo zeetyhubhu. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukunciphisa i-diameter kunye nokulungiswa kwe-taper yezifudumezi zekhatriji okanye izifudumezi zembaleki ezishushu. Inzuzo yayo ephambili yinguqu efanelekileyo kunye nekhawulezayo yokubumba, enokugqitywa ngaphakathi kwe-10 ~ 15 imizuzu. Umngundo usebenzisa-isakhiwo samaqhekeza amane; omnye umatshini unokuvelisa iityhubhu zokufudumeza ezinobubanzi obuhlukeneyo ngokutshintsha iimbumba.
II. IFilosofi echanekileyo ye-18-Umatshini wesitishi: Amandla enkqubela-phambili kancinane
Uyilo lwesikhululo se-18- sithobela umgaqo ongundoqo wokwenziwa kwesinyithi: ukuguqulwa "kancinci kunye nokuncinci". Iqhekeza i-deformation enye engqongqo ibe yi-18 ethambileyo, elawulwa yi-micro-deformations.
Iindlela ezingundoqo zokuphucula umgangatho zezi zilandelayo:
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Advantage Dimension |
Umgaqo wobugcisa |
Impembelelo eNgqo kuMgangatho weNqanaba lokuFundisa |
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1. Ukuphelisa Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo |
Ukuguqulwa okuncinci kwisikhululo ngasinye kuvumela ixesha leentsinga zetsimbi ukuba zihambe kwaye zilungelelanise kwakhona kunokukrazula. Oku kuphelisa ngokuphawulekayo uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olushiyekileyo, okwenza isakhiwo setyhubhu sizinzile. |
Bandisa Kakhulu UBomi Bobomi: Ngexesha lokufudumeza okuphindaphindiweyo{0}}kumjikelezo wokupholisa osetyenziswayo, umngcipheko wokudinwa kukuqhekeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi uncitshisiwe ngokuphawulekayo, ngokusisiseko uphucula{1} ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. |
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2. Uqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweJiyometri kunye nokungaguquguquki |
Isikhokelo ngamavili angama-20 achanekileyo kunye neepcs eziyi-18 zemoto zisebenza "njengenyathelo{2}}nge{3}}lokukhangela inyathelo" kumbhobho, iqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphakamileyo okungqukuva, ukuthe tye, kunye nemilinganiselo yokugqibela, kunye nebhetshi encinci{4}}ukuya{5}}kutshintsho lwebhetshi. |
Ukuphucula ukuNxibelelana kokuSebenza: Ububanzi betyhubhu ehambelanayo kuzo zonke izinto kuthetha ukuxinana okufanayo kwe-magnesium oxide yangaphakathi (MgO) powder, ukuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ubushushu, ukuqhutyelwa kwe-thermal okuzinzile, kunye nokugquma okungaguqukiyo. Oku kukhokelela kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu lemveliso. |
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3. UPhumelela ukuGqiba koMphezulu oPhezulu |
I-deformation ethambileyo ithintela ukolula okugqithisileyo komphezulu, ithintela ngokufanelekileyo imibimbi, imikrwelo, kunye nokuqhekeka okuncinci, okukhokelela kwindawo egudileyo, efanayo. |
Yandisa ukuxhathisa kuMhlwa kunye nokutywinwa kweMfezeko: Indawo engenasiphako, egudileyo sisiseko somgangatho ophezulu{0} wokucwenga okanye ukuwelda, ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kokuhlwa. Ikwabonelela ngesiseko esigqibelele ngakumbi sokutywinwa kokuphela (umzekelo, ngeglasi okanye intlaka), ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukusilela kombane ukuqala kwiziphene zomhlaba. |
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4. Yenza uBuchule bokuBumba obuNxibelele ngakumbi |
Izitishi ezingakumbi zivumela ukucwangciswa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana-nokwakheka, ukucutheka kancinane, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuqondisa, okwenza ugqibo oluntsokothileyo, oluphezulu{1} lwemfuno yeemilo kwipasi enye. |
Yandisa Ephakamileyo{0}}Izicelo ZokuGqibela: Iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenziwa komgangatho ophezulu{1}}zezinto zokufudumeza ezineemfuno zemilo ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, iiteyiphu ezithile, iiprofayili ezinyuliweyo), ukuphucula ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwimveliso kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike. |
III. Ngaphaya kwe "Tube Swaging": Ukulawula uMgangatho weMibhobho yoMbane yoMbane
1. Okungaphezulu kwe-Uniform Compaction ye-Magnesium Oxide Powder (MgO): Inkqubo ye-swaging egudileyo isebenza njenge "isostatic pressing," ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-magnesium oxide powder yangaphakathi ifana ngokufanayo kwaye ixinanisene, iphakamisa ukuqhutyelwa kwe-thermal kunye nokwandisa amandla okukhusela.
2. Ukhuseleko olungcono lweeNcingo zokufudumeza: I-deformation ye-uniform ikhusela ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo yendawo yokufudumeza yangaphakathi ngodonga lombhobho, ukukhusela ukuguqulwa okanye umonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukushisa okufanayo.
Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kwi-12 okanye i-18-station-station shrinking machine iphezulu kunezixhobo zemveli zokuguqa, ixabiso elizisayo ligqithise kakhulu uthelekiso lweendleko ezilula: livelisa iimveliso ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ezinobomi obude kunye namazinga aphantsi okusilela, kunye nokuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kunciphisa iingxaki kunye nexesha lokunciphisa ngexesha lendibano elandelayo kunye nohlengahlengiso.
Ukuba ujonge umenzi womatshini wokunciphisa umbhobho waseTshayina, nceda unikeze iiparitha ezithile zombhobho, imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso (umzekelo, izifudumezi zamanzi, ii-oveni, okanye izixhobo zoshishino). Umatshini weDavinci unokubonelela ngohlalutyo olucacileyo. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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UJenny Yao
